Thursday, September 3, 2020

Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein Essay

 Frankenstein is a book about man’s hunger for information, about the manner in which he isn't fulfilled except if he knows all the miracles of the world. Much of the time, this can prompt the demolition of a man’s soul, as it did to Victor Frankenstein. His journey to get familiar with the insider facts of paradise and earth finished in a fiasco. The beast was the exemplification of shrewdness, bringing passing and annihilation any place it laid foot. It carried passing to Frankenstein’s family, in an unadulterated journey for vengeance. Representative of generally malevolent, the beast was artificial. From numerous points of view Mary Shelley’s life can be contrasted with that of Victor Frankenstein’s. Mary more likely than not felt that any place she went, malicious followed, as those nearest to her were grabbed away. She depicted this in Frankenstein as Victor’s family was demolished by the beast, emblematic of the malicious she felt followed her. Mary’s marriage is likewise spoken to in Frankenstein. Mary’s union with Percy Shelley was the most joyful a great time before he was killed. Similarly, Victor’s union with Elizabeth was the main bliss he had felt in quite a while, when similarly as out of nowhere she was killed by the beast, again representing the shrewd that Mary felt executed her better half. Mary additionally depicts strikingly the torment that Victor felt, persuading that she more likely than not felt a similar torment and anguish. She uncovers this much of the time, for example, the statements, ‘the flooding wretchedness I presently felt, and the overabundance of fomentation that I suffered rendered me unequipped for any exertion’ and, ‘a beast had grabbed from me each possibility of future joy; no animal had ever been so hopeless as I was’. The completion of the story was that the passing of Victor Frankenstein drove the beast to accept that his work was done, thus the beast consumed himself to death. The creation had amusingly prompted the demise of the maker. Mary accepted that in case of a man’s death, the shrewdness inside him kicks the bucket too. Frankenstein contains a dismal completion, with the decimation of an entire family because of a man’s unquenchable journey for information. Mary’s life likewise comprised of a tragic completion, where she was never as upbeat as she was when with her better half. She kicked the bucket a desolate passing, without her friends and family encompassing her, a similar destiny shared by Victor Frankenstein. The beast in Frankenstein can be contrasted with the mammoth in Lord of the Flies. There are the two similitudes and contrasts. In the two books, the possibility of a beast/brute speaks to the unadulterated indication of malevolence. Commonly they lead to the demolition and demise of everyone around them. They are similarly generated from the psyche and hands of people. The two of them initially spring from the psyches of people. To clarify, in Lord of the Flies is the creative mind of the young men speaking to insidious, and in Frankenstein it is Victor’s wild creative mind and hunger for insight that prompts the formation of the beast. Be that as it may, this can likewise be seen as a specific disparity. In Frankenstein, the beast is in essence genuine and truly causes hurt on Victor’s family. Anyway in Lord of the Flies the mammoth is similarly as lethal and wickedness, however is inside the children’s minds. William Golding was conceived in Cornwall in 1911. His family was dynamic and it was the primary wellspring of impact for Golding’s ability. He contemplated material science and English writing at Marlboro and Oxford University of England. From the primary long stretches of his life, he confronted the barbarities of war. Fuelled with stories his folks identified with him about the principal war, he participated in the subsequent incredible war by joining the British Navy at 1940. After the war, William turned into an educator at a young men school in Salisbury. Here, he began to go about as an author. He watched numerous kids in their regular habitat, and more likely than not saw the negative side of a child’s nature incalculable number of times. This drove him to compose Lord Of The Flies which was his initially distributed book. William Golding survived the two greatest wars ever. During his time in the Navy, he had a consistent token of the underhandedness and severity in the hearts of men. He saw endless carries on with lost around him, some having a place with his companions. It had been uncovered to him that the unadulterated malevolence inside a man can begin universal wars. This, alongside his showing encounters, was his impetus to compose Lord Of The Flies. In the wake of enduring the war, he saw during his training that kids were not deprived of wickedness either. Consolidating these two points he composed Lord Of The Flies, the contention between humanity’s inborn brutality and the edifying impact of reason. In the book, he depicts Jack as the exemplification of insidiousness. It is Jack’s hunger for power that causes the breakdown of civilisation. Along these lines, Jack can be contrasted with Hitler. Jack would not like to quit killing until the entire of Ralph’s bunch were executed. Similarly, Hitler would not like to stop until the world was freed of Jews. Jack’s clan wore face paint though Hitler and the Nazis wore the indication of the Swastika on their arms. Jack is helped in his mission of devastation by Roger, who can be contrasted with the Nazis. Roger likewise speaks to unadulterated underhandedness and misleading quality, moreso even than Jack. He got savage delight from tormenting pigs and different young men on the island. Additionally, the Nazis tormented the Jews from which they acquired a wiped out feeling of satisfaction. Roger is one of Jack’s most faithful aides, and readily completes his requests, in a similar way the Nazis obeyed Hitler. The closure of the novel can be deciphered in two unique manners. The first is decipher that William Golding does really have an inspirational point of view and accepts that the finish of life will be a cheerful one. This can be depicted as the maritime official who has reached end the fiendishness and departure the young men from the grip of death, and accordingly the appearance of power appears to be an upbeat and amusing completion. Nonetheless on the off chance that one burrows further it is only a continuation starting with one war then onto the next. When all the young men jump on the Navy cruiser, they’ll probably simply be exposed to more fight and battling, this time on an overall level, because of the war occurring in the outside world. To close, the regular topic in the two books was the underhandedness in man. The two creators had their own encounters that persuaded that insidious lives among us all. The two of them took their encounters and depicted them in books loaded up with imagery. Mary Shelley accepted that insidious is continually around us, and that nobody can get away. She accepted that man has an insidiousness within him so incredible that it can prompt the annihilation of his own spirit. William Golding’s understanding was that each man is brought into the world with abhorrent inside him. He didn’t have confidence in man’s blamelessness after the subsequent universal war. He found that even youngsters are not guiltless, saying, ‘No one is honest until the general public and an amazing method make him to imagine that he’s honest. However, in some cases, when a man is confronting a troublesome circumstance then he will most likely show his other nature, the dim and liable nature. ‘ Shyam Kanabar Show see just The above see is unformatted text This understudy composed bit of work is one of numerous that can be found in our GCSE Mary Shelley segment.

Wednesday, August 26, 2020

The dramatic significance Essay Example For Students

The emotional criticalness Essay In this scene when Miranda says What ist? A soul? she is alluding to Ferdinand, the two of them have a comparative reaction to one another; he additionally reacts to her inâ wonder, Most sure the goddess on whom these pretense join in. Miranda and Ferdinandâ have begun to look all starry eyed at from the start sight. This scene is exceptionally close to the start of the play; it is in the subsequent demonstration. Thisâ shows the crowd that the scene will be extremely noteworthy to the remainder of the playâ and that the adoration among Miranda and Ferdinand is a significant subject. Ferdinand is luredâ to Prosperos cavern by Ariels singing, this is no human business, nor no stable thatâ the earth owes. I hear it now above me. This straight away brings the inquiry intoâ the psyches of the crowd whether this control over Miranda is correct; Prosperoâ has clearly united these two in the certainty that they will fall in love, The bordered blinds of thine eye advance, and state what thou seest yond. As Prospero arranged they do begin to look all starry eyed at, At the main sight they have changed eyes. Ferdinand loses no time in proposing to Miranda, Ill make you the Queen of Naples. We will compose a custom exposition on The sensational criticalness explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now This is noteworthy in light of the fact that Ferdinand is giving Miranda her legitimate positionâ as eminence back to her without acknowledging what her identity is. Prospero cherishes his little girl dearlyâ as he demonstrates all through the play I have sat idle yet in care of thee-of thee myâ dear one, thee my little girl. As a result of Prosperos solid love for his little girl andâ his want to make everything ideal for her he chooses to make Ferdinand work hardâ for her adoration with the goal that he realizes what genuine love is, and treats Miranda appropriately, yet thisâ swift business I should uncomfortable make, in case too light winning make the prize light. Ferdinand at that point demonstrates himself to be deserving of Miranda by functioning as a slave for Prospero saying that nothing is a weight to him as long as should be obvious Miranda, Might I however through my jail once a day see this house cleaner. Miranda likewise demonstrates to Prospero that she profoundly adores Ferdinand by contending even with her for father for him, Theres nothing sick can abide in such a sanctuary. On the off chance that the evil soul have so reasonable a house,â good things will endeavor to stay witht. In this scene among Miranda and Ferdinand, the crowd sees both theirâ characters and characters create as they experience changes when they haveâ new encounters. Mirandas wonder at Ferdinand is appeared in the entirety of her language whenâ addressing him and discussing him, What ist? A soul? she doesn't even knowâ what he is as she never observed men, just knowing her dad and Caliban on theâ island. As soon as she sees him Mirandas language shows herself in aweâ of Ferdinand as she shouts, Lord, what it looks like about! Trust me, sir, it conveys aâ brave structure. Miranda has the effortlessness and frankness to transparently pronounce her loveâ for Ferdinand, I may consider him a thing divine, in vain normal I at any point saw soâ noble. This straightforwardness is a result of Mirandas detachment; she doesn't know manyâ people and has no information on this present reality, she is dazzled by what she sees andâ expects within to coordinate the outside not ready to see past people groups great looks intoâ their more profound character. This explicitness is indicated again later when she straightforwardly admiresâ the appealing men of the court party, what number goodly animals are there here! How beauteous humanity is! O exciting modern lifestyle, that has such individuals int! Evenâ when Ferdinand showers Miranda with commendation of her magnificence she stays humble, Noâ wonder, sir, however positively a house keeper. Miranda gives her empathy in each scene thatâ she shows up in from her first uplifting statements for those in the wreck, O, I haveâ suffered with those that I saw endure! .u92e71acfb935f746db304b0853264e13 , .u92e71acfb935f746db304b0853264e13 .postImageUrl , .u92e71acfb935f746db304b0853264e13 .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u92e71acfb935f746db304b0853264e13 , .u92e71acfb935f746db304b0853264e13:hover , .u92e71acfb935f746db304b0853264e13:visited , .u92e71acfb935f746db304b0853264e13:active { border:0!important; } .u92e71acfb935f746db304b0853264e13 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u92e71acfb935f746db304b0853264e13 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u92e71acfb935f746db304b0853264e13:active , .u92e71acfb935f746db304b0853264e13:hover { mistiness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u92e71acfb935f746db304b0853264e13 .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: relativ e; } .u92e71acfb935f746db304b0853264e13 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-improvement: underline; } .u92e71acfb935f746db304b0853264e13 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u92e71acfb935f746db304b0853264e13 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-enrichment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u92e71acfb935f746db304b0853264e13:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u92e71acfb935f746db3 04b0853264e13 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u92e71acfb935f746db304b0853264e13-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u92e71acfb935f746db304b0853264e13:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Creative Writing : Factory Work in 1911 EssayShe shows compassion toward everybody in painâ except Caliban, Tis a scalawag, sir I don't love to look on. At the point when she sees Ferdinandâ carrying logs she is anxious to share his work; she would prefer to endure than see himâ suffer, If youll plunk down, Ill bear your logs the while: supplicate give me that; Ill convey itâ to the heap. Miranda defends herself and Ferdinand against Prospero showingâ strength of character, O dear dad, make not very careless a preliminary of him, for hes gentle,â and not frightful. In spite of the fact that she needs her dad to like Ferdinand with the goal that she canâ marry him, Is the third man that eer I saw; the main that eer I moaned for. Pity moveâ my father to be slanted my way. Ferdinand when he first observes Miranda reacts to her similarly as sheâ responded to him, he utilizes the equivalent wonderous language as she utilized, My primeâ request, which I do keep going articulate, is O you wonder If you be house keeper, or no? in Ferdinands next discourse he is telling her he is a man of position; now inâ the play he thinks he is King which is critical in light of the fact that he isn't King, which heâ will acknowledge later in the play when he understands excited that his dad is still alive, Though the oceans undermine, they are benevolent; Ive reviled them without cause. Ferdinand rapidly proposes to Miranda, this is noteworthy in light of the fact that it is actually what Prospero needs; it is all piece of his arrangement to make congruity toward the finish of the play; theirâ marriage would join Prospero and Alonso along these lines joining Naples and Milanâ returning both Prospero and Miranda to their legitimate situations in the realm, Illâ make you the Queen of Naples. Despite the fact that this is the thing that Prospero needs he makes it hardâ for the purpose of his little girl as a trial of Ferdinands love, I should uncomfortable make, lestâ too light winning make the prize light. In spite of the fact that toward the end Prospero prevails in hisâ plan and the play finishes in amicability with both Miranda and Ferdinand cheerful afterâ being made to languish over their affection, I should be here bound by you, or sent to Naples,â let me not. Since I have my dukedom got. This scene has incredible effect on the crowd as it is the start of Prosperos plan to get past wrongs right and the crowd can see that in the nearâ future quiet and congruity will be made out of a storm which has clearly beenâ going on for a long time. The joining of Miranda and Ferdinand has incredible significanceâ in achieving the last amicability that their marriage will assist with keeping, and stopâ another whirlwind emerging.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Macro-economic factors Essay Example for Free

Full scale monetary variables Essay There are a great deal of large scale ecological variables that influence Telfin execution however underline has been given on the significant components. Financial variables like present and foreseen monetary development, loan fee, expansion, cost of work, discretionary cashflow and conveyance of pay and so on all in all contain financial condition. Present and anticipated monetary conditions: lately Pakistan’s financial figures were showing exceptionally great and promising results and infact these all were demonstrated to not be right. Various reasons are behind this however the most significant are the financial approaches which were not incorporated with world of politics in a well-suited way. Besides, psychological oppression has stooped down our economy in an exceptionally negative way. Hence as a result of these reasons Pakistan present and foreseen monetary conditions aren’t in Telfin favor. Conversion scale: Telfin is straightforwardly influenced by change of trade rates as speculation is being done in USD, all providers must be paid in USD and being auxiliary of Vimplecom, Shareholder computations are in USD while income is created in neighborhood cash (PKR). Due to devalued PKR consistently when income is determined in USD it is limited because of negative swapping scale impact. Fuel Prices: Telfin is the one of the greatest client of PSO (Pakistan State Oil), because of vitality emergency in Pakistan and being the biggest on inclusion for the administrations, in excess of 5000 cell locales must be invigorated to keep the system running. Taxtation: Govt has applied extra 5% charge on the top up so supporters get 5% less parity on energize however as an effect it has been seen that endorsers have diminished the use as revive income has diminished and 5% decrease is from Telfin income. Expansion and loan fee: financing cost and swelling both are raised in Pakistan. In a large portion of nations it is a lot of normal that once monetary conditions are terrible national banks lessens loan cost so as to help speculation where as in Pakistan the case is something else. The financing cost is high in light of the fact that the administration needs to stop national bank new notes giving rate which is over 15% right now. In this way all in all loan cost and expansion are introducing an awful picture for Telfin. Joblessness rate and cost of work: Because of advanced education blast thereâ is a capable pool of up-and-comers who are fit to be utilized in enormous organizations or associations. In any case, the truth of the matter is that the creation of new openings isn't capable with gracefully pool in this manner joblessness rate is high. Likewise as gracefully of potential specialists is high, the expense of work is low in Pakistan which is a positive sign for Telfin. Level of dispensable cash and salary circulation: It is extremely apparent that if the monetary states of a specific nation are awful, the individuals living in, don't have significant level pay to be spent. Also the truth of the matter is that national pay dispersion is exceptionally out of line and inconsistent in Pakistan since exclusive class rules on key government posts. Non-financial large scale Exposure: Telfin like each other association is additionally influenced by the political arrangement to a more noteworthy degree which are should have been tended to. Political Factor: There is a vote based government now-a-days in Pakistan yet because of past government arrangements present government failure to oversee issue admirably, it very well may be finished up plainly that administration can't balance out the circumstance as it was normal which is without a doubt not useful for the organizations like Telfin. Rule of Law, Corruption and administration: Due to the changes made in the constitution of Pakistan by ex-despots and mastery of rich individuals on the crucial government posts, there is only an insignificant equity and rule of law in Pakistan. Normality specialists: There are consistency bodies in Pakistan like PTA (Pakistan Telecommunication Authority) yet it needs more hold on issues as it is relied upon from it because of the order given to it. Security: Due to security circu mstances, telecom industry has endured a great deal as on occasions there is finished system shutdown to forestall fear mongering. These shut down is an immediate misfortune for complete industry. Additionally because of various estimates taken by consistency to deliver security is to have Biometric checking before issuance of SIM so cost of offer has expanded as of late and all administrators need to introduce machines to have examining ability.

Daphnia magna Essay Example

Daphnia magna Paper This section gives a diagram of the science of waterless of the variety Daphnia. It depicts fundamental parts of Individual physiology and nourishment, Including a few comments about Immunity. It sums up the run of the mill life cycle and improvement of Daphnia. The methods of multiplication and the acceptance of resting egg creation in cyclic and commit parthenogenesis structures are talked about. At long last, populace organic viewpoints, for example, social environment, living space inclinations, populace hereditary qualities, and populace elements, are presented. Go to: Introduction The accompanying presentation sums up the key parts of the normal history of the variety Daphnia. It is a long way from comprehensive. Since a significant part of the science has been concentrated in the course of recent years and is viewed as regular information, I give no references to explicit examinations In many cases. The Interested peruser may counsel Fryer (1991), Steer (Bibb Lambert and Simmer (1 999), and Peters and De Bernard (1987), from which a great part of the data was taken. A pursuit on the Internet utilizing the term Daphnia or Clamored will likewise raise a huge assemblage of data. Specifically noteworthy is the Clamored Web page of the college of Gullah in Canada. The peruser acquainted with Daphnia may avoid this section and proceed onward to Chapter 3. Daphnia are dispassionate scavangers that have a place with the Payload (once in a while called Bronchiolar), which are portrayed by leveled leaf-like legs used to deliver a water ebb and flow for the sifting mechanical assembly. Inside the bronchioles, Daphnia have a place with the Clamored, whose bodies are encased by an unfit shell (Figures 2. 1 and 2. 2), known as the carapace. It has a twofold divider, between which hemolytic streams and which Is a piece of the body pit. We will compose a custom exposition test on Daphnia magna explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Daphnia magna explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Daphnia magna explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The carapace Is to a great extent made of chitin, a polysaccharide. Clamored have up to 10 sets of extremities, which are (from front to back): unravels, reception apparatuses (the subsequent radio wires, utilized for swimming): maxillae: and mandibles; trailed by 5 (as in Daphnia) or 6 appendages on the storage compartment. The appendages structure a device for taking care of and breath. Toward the finish of the midsection is a couple of hooks. The body length of Clamored ranges from under 0. 5 mm to in excess of 6 mm. Guys are recognized from females by their littler size, bigger unravels, demonstrated post-mid-region, and first legs, which are furnished with a snare utilized in catching. It depicts essential parts of individual physiology and nourishment, including a few comments about invulnerability. It sums up the regular life cycle and advancement of references to explicit investigations much of the time. The intrigued peruser may counsel Fryer (1991), Steer (1993), Lambert and Simmer (1999), and Peters and De data. Quite compelling is the Clamored Web page of the University of and which is a piece of the body hole. The carapace is to a great extent made of chitin, a to back): unravels, recieving wires (the subsequent reception apparatuses, utilized for swimming); maxillae; altered post-mid-region, and first legs, which are furnished with a snare utilized in fastening.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Marketing The Persuaders Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Advertising The Persuaders - Essay Example It ought to be noticed that publicizing efforts are frequently the organization's ticket in picking up the market's consideration and support. A case of indicating the significance of statistical surveying is Rapaille who expressed that a great deal of items have neglected to succeed on the grounds that promoters were not all that sharp in their showcasing research coming about to sending off codes in their publicizing efforts which disheartens them to purchase the promoted rich items. It is verifiable that clients are being barraged with a huge number of commercials regular which, rather than pulling in clients, make interruption and disarray in their psyches. This disarray and interruption involve the messiness. The video expresses that an organization which attempts to break the messiness will just turn into a piece of it. In any case, a few measures might be compelling. All together for the organization to break into the messiness, it must lead an escalated and broad promoting research so as to pick up data on the most proficient method to productively speak with its clients. The organization ought to have the option to dispatch a crusade which stands apart from the remainder of its rivals and different organizations. It is likewise significant that the business association can convey the worth and fulfillment that it guarantees in its battles. 3. How might you portray the Song correspondence crusade Strength/shortcomings. Would you have bolstered it as a VP promoting for Song Why/why not Tune's correspondence battle isn't productive as confirm by the low of brand review. The aircraft's publicizing effort didn't pick up the gathering that the chiefs were seeking after. Tune has an undiscovered and generally excellent objective market-ladies. The way toward thinking of the advertising effort is likewise exceptionally great. In any case, it tends to be seen that the organization's correspondence crusade is especially not the same as the picture that it need to pass on. The organization needs to showcase itself as a hip and stylish aircraft however its TV commercials shows fun. The promoting effort likewise neglects to separate Song from its rivals neither does it recognize the organization as a carrier. Likewise, Song has additionally appeared to experience the ill effects of depending on TV commercial. Innovation these days permits watchers to destroy advertisements to go to different projects. The organization ought to have used different channels for its advertisemen ts like ladies magazines and even style appears. I accept that melody needs a superior correspondence battle which is increasingly serious and dazzling. I won't suggest the present promoting methodology in light of its powerlessness to stick out and inability to convey to the client the message that it expects to pass on. 4. What's your opinion about inspiration look into utilizing projective procedures as the ones found in the video (narrating/drawings) Do they lead to believable/legitimate outcomes Is it moral for advertisers to get in our psyches Inspiration look into

Thursday, August 13, 2020

Help Maintain Sobriety With Money Management

Help Maintain Sobriety With Money Management Addiction Coping and Recovery Overcoming Addiction Print Money Management as a Tool to Help Maintain Abstinence Work and Money Can Be Problems for Alcoholics and Addicts By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Updated on May 26, 2019 Jessica Petersen/Getty Images More in Addiction Coping and Recovery Overcoming Addiction Methods and Support Personal Stories Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Returning to work after going through a professional alcohol and drug rehab program is usually a necessity for most, but employment and money management can be problematic for alcoholics and addicts. If you reached the point in your drinking or drug use that you required professional treatment, there is a good chance your substance abuse progressed to the level that it affected your employment record. Recovering alcoholics and addicts frequently have problems meeting work-related responsibilities, maintaining employment and managing money. Problems With Employment Although returning to employment can improve self-esteem and help you become more responsible, supporting yourself and your family, going back to work can provide a new set of relapse triggers for people in recovery: Just the act of returning to the real world of work from a residential rehab program can be a major psychosocial stressor.The fear of failure, actual failure, and similar fears can result in a further loss of self-esteem.If you previously drank with co-workers after work, or bought drugs or did drugs with co-workers, returning to the job can be a situational trigger for relapse.The job itself can be highly stressful. Many alcoholics and addicts used in the first place to escape or unwind after a stressful day at work. Using the Tools Youve Learned If you are in follow-up care from your professional rehab program, your counselor will help you prepare to return to your employment or to the job market. You will be reminded of all of the tools that you learned in early abstinence that you can now put into practice in everyday life to maintain a sober lifestyle. You can review the steps that lead to a relapse and make sure you are not falling into any of the usual stinking thinking traps. Even while working, you can stay in touch with your support system and, if needed, increase your attendance at your support group meetings. Returning to work can be tough, but at this point in your recovery, you have the skills and tools to handle it. Problems With Money Returning to work also means that you will start having to manage your money responsibly. This can be a problem for many alcoholics and addicts. Typically, people active in their substance abuse are often irresponsible with money. And for addicts, in particular, having money can be a trigger for returning to drug use. Many addicts get to the point that any time they have money, they use it to purchase drugs. Some get to the point where they will buy drugs instead of buying food or paying rent. Also, many alcoholics and addicts can easily fall into other compulsive behaviors that can negatively affect their finances, such as gambling or compulsive spending. Managing Your Money If you have had problems with money management in the past, your continuing care counselor will probably make suggestions based on your previous experiences. By this time, your counselor probably knows you pretty well and knows whether or not money is going to be a problem for you as you return to work. Depending on your personal history with managing money, your counselor may recommend: Turning your money over to someone you trust (and who is not doing drugs), such as a spouse or parent.Avoid having or using an ATM card.Placing your money into an account so that you have to physically go to the bank to make a withdrawal. Avoid the Money Trigger If having money has been a trigger for you in the past, putting your money where its not easily available to you might be wise. If you have to go to the bank to make a withdrawal transaction, that takes time and planning and could deter you from impulsively making a drug buy.

Sunday, June 21, 2020

This Babson Undergrad Is Running A Worldwide Conversation Network

This Babson Undergrad Is Running A Worldwide Conversation Network by: Nathan Allen on February 15, 2018 | 0 Comments Comments 96 Views February 15, 2018A TILE conversation series event. Courtesy photoMichael Ioffe published his first book when he was 11. I was a horrible writer, but all of my classmates were exceptional, Ioffe, now 18, says. He didnt write the book, but he compiled a bunch of short stories written by his classmates to raise funding for his Portland, Oregon school, which Ioffe says was under-resourced. How does an 11-year-old publish a book? By using good old-fashioned millennial ingenuity. He Googled it.Ioffe researched how to self-publish and found an online program that allowed him to do so. This was at the dawn of self-publishing, he confirms.  One book led to one, then two and three. The self-published books raised awareness and a few hundred dollars, but they also kicked off a fundraising effort that eventually helped the school — Access Academy â €” open a new building for an alternative learning program.Through it all, Ioffe learned two crucial things about himself and the world. I knew that I wanted to be an entrepreneur, he says. And I learned that educational resources were super important.I DECIDED AT AN EARLY AGE TO DO EVERYTHING I COULD WITH THOSE RESOURCES TO HELP OTHER PEOPLEThose lessons sent Ioffe down a path that has led to what he calls the largest conversation series in the world — a nonprofit he runs with a team of five other first-year students at Babson College called TILE. PoetsQuants for Undergrads  first covered TILE last year, but one year later, the TILE model has exploded. Operating on a budget of $50 a year, the conversation now has more than 240 chapters in 40 countries on six continents. The series has featured multiple CEOs, founders, and an Olympic gold medalist, among many others.Michael Ioffe. Courtesy photoTILEs model requires donated event space and community leaders willing to gi ve an hour or more of their time. Students around the world can apply by submitting their name and email. Ioffe then makes sure there isnt already a chapter in the students town or city, and he vets the student. Currently there are more than 750,000 chapter leaders, and Ioffe wants to have one million attendees this year.Ioffe entered Babson last fall as one of the Weissman Scholars, a program that fully funds his tuition and aids in additional expenses used for students to develop their unique talents and pursue their personal passions, according to the schools website. No doubt Ioffe is a unique talent and has a passion that is impacting the lives of many others. As a high school student in Portland and son of refugees from the former Soviet Union, he knew early on the value of resources — both monetary and social. Even though I didnt have a ton of resources, I had more than my parents, and so I decided at an early age to do everything I could with those resources to help o ther people, Ioffe says, sounding much wiser than his age.UNLIKE TED TALKS, TILE TALKS ARE INTERACTIVEOne of those resources was access to adult mentors and role models, something Ioffe says is usually exclusive to wealthier families. When you get a chance to talk with someone you really look up to, it changes your perspective, he says.So for his sophomore year, Ioffe decided to give that access to any of his fellow students who wanted it. He walked around Portland, mining for event space that could be donated. He began cold-emailing local entrepreneurs and business leaders. Eventually he piecemealed the first-ever Stumptown Speaker Series in a local theater, which has now blossomed into the TILE conversation series.Instead of a format like TED Talks, where the audience listens to a speaker, TILE talks are meant to be interactive. Audience members are encouraged to be active participants. Usually the speakers speak for half the time and the rest is open to questions and answers.WERE CREATING A SOCIAL UTILITYFor Ioffe, the rapid growth of TILE has translated to some lofty goals. By the end of this year, he hopes to see 1,000 chapters in 100 countries. To hit the mark, he and his team are translating their 14-page TILE instruction manual into dozens of languages.Ioffes requirements for where the company might scale are broad.  Any city with an event space and someone willing to cold-email speakers could put together a conversation series featuring their citys most interesting people, he says.It doesnt matter the size of the city, town, or village, Ioffe says, he wants chapters to pop up everywhere.  Were creating a social utility, he says. These are conversations everyone should have access to.DONT MISS: THIS HIGH SCHOOLER BUILT A GLOBAL NONPROFIT or MY STORY: FROM MIT SLOAN TO THE CHICAGO CUBS Page 1 of 11

Saturday, May 23, 2020

The Beginning Of World War II And The Present Decade

Wajdi Kassas Final Exam: Between the beginning of World War II and the present decade, the United States underwent significant reform through key legislative acts, which addressed race relations, poverty, and gender. Explain these different categories of reform, their early proponents, their evolution into legislation, and whether or not this legislation truly addressed the issues. There have been several historically substantial legislative acts passed after World War II. The most significant acts of these were acts that were aimed at three main objectives; to eliminate racial discrimination within the country, to bring equality among the American citizens, and to provide all Americans with the freedom to vote, an integral right afforded to individuals by the Constitution. These were issues that engulfed the majority of peoples concerns at the time, and therefore needed to be taken care of. In the coming paragraphs I will identify and discuss three of these acts and how they came to be and how they have affected the American society to date. The first act I will discuss is that of Brown vs. the Board of Education. In Topeka, Kansas in the 1950s, schools were segregated by race. This particular case took on segregation within school systems, or the separation of white and black students within public schools. Up until this case, many states had laws establishing separate schools for white students and another for black students. This landmark case made those lawsShow MoreRelatedAmerica s World War II870 Words   |  4 PagesThere is no doubt that America’s World War II is a rich source of literature and a theme for many writers. As result, they wrote many works about war literature, such as novels, poetry, plays, diaries, and personal narrative. The American Literature was formed by the history of the state that produced it just like in other nationwide literature. America was just a cluster of colonies scattered alongside the eastern seaboard of the North American continent for approximately a centuryRead MoreJapanese Politics, By Takashi Inoguchi1508 Words   |  7 Pages In Takashi Inoguchi’s latest publication, Japanese Politics: An Introduction, one of the foremost political scientists in Japan, Takashi Inoguchi thoroughly delves into two decades of Japanese history. The first period 1983-1993, and the second 1994-2004 sandwich the fall of the 1955 political system and era of one party dominance. There is a unique perspective that the author is able to provide due to his tenure as a professor of political science in the Institute of Oriental Culture at the UniversityRead More 1950-1960 Essay1699 Words   |  7 Pages1950-1960 During the 1950s, the United States experienced great change with the end of World War II, making it difficult to label the busy decade. America was the most powerful nation in the world and it was a time of complacency. The United States accepted two new states, Hawaii and Alaska (www.fifties.com). The science world boomed with new inventions; televisions broadcast nationally; rock n roll was popular; commercial hotel and fast food chains became common; the car industry exploded;Read MoreThe United State Relations Between South Korea And United States1250 Words   |  5 Pages From the end of World War II, the relation between South Korea and United State has evolved in many aspects with regard to military alliance, economic cooperation, and cultural exchange. Such relationship has lasted almost 70 years, back and forth. In fact, Republic of Korea- United State relations have been extensive since 1950, when the United State helped establish the modern state of South Korea and fought on it United State-sponsored side in the Korea War (1950-1953). During the subsequentRead MoreWHY THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA SHOULD HAVE ATTACKED HITLER EARLIER1522 Words   |  7 Pagesdecision to go to war against Hitler’s Nazi Germany then the war may have concluded earlier and potentially saved millions of lives. Hitler and the Nazi’s were in power for eight years before the United States decided to join the allies and fight against Hitler’s regime. Approximately six million Jews were slaughtered in addition to millions of others during World War II. The United States delay in attacking Hitler caused a negative effect throughout the entire world. The facts present the question:Read MoreThe Manhattan Project And The Creation Of The Atomic Bomb1522 Words   |  7 Pageseffect of the Manhattan Project on international politics, and both will be covered in this paper. Indeed, the Manhattan Project and the creation of the atomic bomb were good thi ngs, because it actually decreased the likelihood of nuclear war in the post- World War II era. The Manhattan Project was preceded by a variety of scientific discoveries in the 1920’s and the 1930’s. During this time of scientific discovery, Hitler had been steadily rising to power in Germany, and before long, physicist LeoRead MoreEssay about Women in the Workforce1679 Words   |  7 Pageslong struggle for women to get to where they are today, and there is still a long way to go. There were a few momentous occasions throughout history that caused a shift in the way women were viewed as workers, such as the need for workers during World War II, the Equal Pay Act, and the appointment of Sandra Day O’Connor to the Supreme Court. Women have made great strides in integrating themselves into the workforce alongside men and continue to do so today. Throughout much of history, women haveRead MoreI Will Study And Analyze The Poem September 1, We Should Love One Another Or Die1509 Words   |  7 PagesIn the present Researched Argument I will study and analyze the poem September 1, 1939 written by Wystan Hugh Auden (W.H. Auden), considered to be one of the great Anglo-American poets of the 20th century. The poem September 1, 1939 is named after the date that the nazis invaded Poland, the day that World War II started. I will begin this Researched Argument by giving the historical background of the poem. Then I will proceed to analyze some of the most important and interesting verses and stanzasRead MoreHarry Truman s Fair Deal1693 Words   |  7 PagesAfter a decade of Democracy, the Republican party moved into the White House. Along with this shift in the government, there were also many economical and social issues that followed along. Once the first election of the decade in 1952, the government started to factor in the Korea n War, inflation, the New Deal, Harry Truman’s Fair Deal, and the major problem with John McCarthy and McCarthyism. In the background of the politics in the nation, economically things were changing. As World War II was endingRead MoreThe War Of World War II1638 Words   |  7 PagesWorld War II was the most widespread war in history and it directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. This war lasted from 1939 to 1945. The war pinned the Axis nations which were Germany, Italy, Japan versus the Allied nations which were led by Britain and its Commonwealth nation, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the United States. The Allies were victorious in the War. It was one of the most significant periods of time in the 20th century. The war resulted

Monday, May 18, 2020

How to Replace a Lost or Stolen Social Security Card

Replacing your lost or stolen Social Security card is something you may not really need or want to do. But if you do, here is how to do it. Why You Might Not Want to Replace the Card According to the Social Security Administration (SSA), it is far more important that you simply know your Social Security number than it is to actually carry your card with you.While you may need to know your Social Security number for filling out various applications, you are rarely required to actually show anyone your Social Security card. You do not even need your card when applying for Social Security benefits. In fact, if you carry your card with you, the more likely it is to be lost or stolen, greatly increasing your risk of becoming an identity theft victim. Guard Against Identity Theft First Before you even start thinking about replacing your lost or stolen Social Security card, you need to take steps to protect yourself from identity theft.If your Social Security card has been lost or stolen, or if you suspect your Social Security number is being used illegally by someone else, the SSA and the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) recommend that you take the following steps as soon as possible: Step 1 Place a fraud alert on your credit file to prevent identity thieves from using your Social Security number to open credit accounts in your name or access your bank accounts. To place a fraud alert, simply call the toll-free fraud number of any one of the three nationwide consumer reporting companies. You only need to contact one of the three companies. Federal law requires the company you call to contact the other two. The three nationwide consumer reporting companies are: Equifax - 1-800-525-6285Trans Union - 1-800-680-7289Experian - 1-888-397-3742 Once you place a fraud alert, you are entitled to request a free credit report from all three credit reporting companies. Step 2 Review all three credit reports looking for any cases of credit accounts you did not open or charges to your accounts you did not make. Step 3 Immediately close any accounts you know or think have been used or created illegally. Step 4 File a report with your local police department. Most police departments now have specific identity theft reports and many have officers dedicated to investigating identity theft cases. Step 5 File an identity theft complaint online with the Federal Trade Commission, or by calling them at 1-877-438-4338 (TTY 1-866-653-4261). Do Them All Note that credit card companies may require you to take all 5 steps show above before they will forgive fraudulent charges made to your accounts. And Now Replace Your Social Security Card There is no charge for replacing a lost or stolen Social Security card, so watch out for scammers offering card replacement services for a fee. You can replace your own or your childs card, but you are limited to three replacement cards in a year and 10 during your lifetime. Replacing a card because of legal name changes or changes in U.S. citizenship and naturalization status does not count against those limits.To get a replacement Social Security card you will need to: Complete Form SS-5 - Application for a Social Security Card. (This form can be used to apply for a new card, to replace your card or to correct information shown on your card.);Present an unexpired original document, like a drivers license, with identifying information and preferably a recent photograph that proves your identity;Show evidence of your U.S. citizenship if you were born outside the United States and did not show proof of U.S. citizenship when you got your original card; andIf you are not a U.S. citizen, show evidence of your current naturalization or lawful noncitizen status. Replacement Social Security cards cannot be applied for online. You must either take or mail the completed SS-5 application and all required documents to your local Social Security Office. To find your local Social Security service center, see the SSAs Local Office Search website. 12 or Older? Read This Since most Americans are now issued a Social Security number at birth, anyone aged 12 or older applying for an original Social Security number must appear in person at a Social Security office for an interview. You will be asked to produce documents proving that you do not already have a Social Security number. These documents could include school, employment or tax records showing you never had a Social Security number. Documents You Might Need U.S. born adults (age 12 and older) will need to produce documents proving their U.S. citizenship, and identity. The SSA will only accept original or certified copies of documents. In addition, SSA will not accept receipts showing that the documents had been applied for or ordered. Citizenship To prove U.S. citizenship, the SSA will only accept an original or certified copy of your U.S. birth certificate, or your U.S. passport. Identity Clearly, the goal of the SSA is to prevent unscrupulous people from obtaining multiple Social Security numbers under fraudulent identities. As a result, they will only accept certain documents to prove your identity.To be accepted, your documents will need to be current and show your name and other identifying information like your date of birth or age. Whenever possible, documents used to prove your identity should a recent photograph of you. Examples of acceptable documents include: State-issued U.S. drivers license;State-issued non-driver identification card; orU.S. passport. Other documents that might be acceptable include: Company employee ID card;School ID card;Non-Medicare health insurance plan card; orU.S. military ID card. The SSA also provides information on how to get new, replacement, or corrected Social Security cards for children, foreign-born U.S. citizens and noncitizens.

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

The Search Process And Study Selection - 1553 Words

RESULTS Study Selection The search process and study selection are presented in a flow chart (Fig. S1). Thirty-nine articles were finally included. Among these, 14 measured either empathy or one or more of the key emotional competencies: identification of one’s own emotions, identification of other’s emotions and emotional acceptance. Study Characteristics Most studies (n=25; 64%) were conducted in the US; 14 studies were randomized controlled trials (RCT; 36%), 10 studies were quasi-experimental studies with control but no random allocation (29%) and 15 studies were pre-post designs with no control (38%). Intervention length ranged from 1 to 12 weeks. Table S2 provides information on each study design, sample, intervention, outcomes,†¦show more content†¦All of the reviewed studies, except two, measured at least one mental health outcome. The most measured outcome in this category was HCPs’ perceived stress with 19/39 (49%) studies. 18/19 (95%) studies have found that MBSR decreases HCPs perceived stress. Burnout was the second most measured outcome, with 17 studies. 9/17 (53%) studies have found that MBSR reduces HCPs’ burnout. 10/11 (91%) studies have concluded MBSR to be effective in reducing anxiety in HCPs. 6/6 (100%) studies found MBSR to be effective in improving HCPs mental well-being. Overall, these res ults suggest that MBSR may impact HCPs’ mental health difficulties favorably. Physical Health and Physical Well-Being 4/39 (11%) studies measured the effect of MBSR on HCPs physical well-being. 1/4 (25%) study found MBSR to be useful in increasing physical well-being in HCPs. Mindfulness Outcomes Only seventeen studies of the review have measured the construct of mindfulness using 5 different questionnaires. 14/17 (82%) studies assessing mindfulness in HCPs, found that MBSR increased HCPs’ levels of mindfulness. 10/17 studies have used the Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS)30, which measures dispositional attention and awareness of present moment experiences with a single total score. Four studies have used the Five Facets Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ)31, which measures five domains of mindfulness (observing, describing, acting with awareness, non-judging of inner experience,

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Framing Climate Change As An Issue Of Sustainable Development

Framing climate change as an issue of sustainable development also has positive impacts for the governance of adaptation measures. It has been recognized that mitigation efforts have not sufficed to stop or even minimize the damage of global warming, with experts agreeing that the INDCs will not reach the intended reduction target of 2 degrees (International Energy Agency 2015). This has been argued to be the result of a ‘top-down’ approach that centers on nation states making international treaties concerning climate change (Harris 2012: 285). This is often unsuccessful because, not only do states have competing interests, but this approach â€Å"divorces† the problem from important economic issues (O’Brien 2006: 3) However, the discourse of sustainable development recognizes that the causes and effects of climate change are integral to all aspects of global society. This entails that climate change policy is not only environmental but is also concerned w ith decisions concerning aid lending, energy markets, and such decisions, are not only made by states but by corporate bodies, but also by civil society and the everyday person (Bulkely and Newell 2010: 106). There has been a clear lack of leadership and direction within the global community prioritizing climate change. Transnational corporations, especially those concerning the energy sector, are huge contributors to the problems associated with climate change. Yet these corporations are extremely politically powerful, suchShow MoreRelatedDifference Between Modernization Theory And Dependency Theory Essay1571 Words   |  7 PagesFinal Exam Ehsan Rahmanian Professor Mitu Sengupta December 8 2016 1. What are the main differences between modernization theory and dependency theory? Does the human development approach represent a radical departure from both? Modernization theory is a hypothesis used to clarify the procedure of modernization that a country experiences as it moves from a simple society to a modern one. Dependency theory is the idea that assets spill out of a fringe of poor and immature states to a centre ofRead MoreThe Environmental Impacts of Eco-friendly Construction1369 Words   |  6 PagesThe Environmental Impacts of Eco-friendly Construction A considerable change which has occurred in the late 1990s around the world, is an increased number of regulations to minimize environmental damage. People, also have become more conscious of environmental protection and as a result there is increased demand for green architectural design which consists of eco-friendly construction. Eco friendly construction refers to building with a reduction of energy consumption, waste, pollution and degradationRead MoreIntroduction To reach a more sustainable world, everyones cooperation and participation are1200 Words   |  5 Pagesreach a more sustainable world, everyones cooperation and participation are essential. Therefore, the equal rights to everyone is prominent, particularly the equal rights gained from our daily surroundings and natural environment which, in together, is the so-called environment. In order to achieve the equality, the concept of environmental justice was developed, that is originally from the unequal distribution of toxic pollutants in an African-American community. As an ongoing framing process, environmentalRead MoreInnovation And Management Of Technological Development Essay1543 Words   |  7 Pages Proposal to Include Innovation and Management of Technological Development in the New Zealand Technology Curriculum Barbara Clarke TEMS340-16A Our current New Zealand Technology learning area aims to develop in students â€Å"a broad technological literacy that will equip them to participate in society as informed citizens and give them access to technology-related careers† (Ministry of Education, 2007, p. 32). Through the learning opportunities in each of three distinct strands: Technological PracticeRead MoreCauses And Effects Of Climate Change1706 Words   |  7 PagesDiscuss the causes and effects of climate change. Present any solutions that are relevant to these issues. Probably the most anxious threat to our earth in these two decades is climate change. Climate change refers to any significant change in the measures of climate lasting for an extended period of time. In other saying, climate change includes major changes in temperature, precipitation, or wind patterns, among other effects, that occur over several decades or longer (Epa.gov, 2015). The rateRead MoreSi Report Case Study Royal Dutch Shell2794 Words   |  12 Pagesresearch and development expertise to the energy industry. Royal Dutch Shell is active in more than 130 countries and territories, and employs 108,000 people worldwide. Governance Shell’s Business Principles guide the companys operations: †¢ Economic †¢ Health, Safety, Security and the Environment †¢ Competition †¢ Local Communities †¢ Business Integrity †¢ Communication and Engagement †¢ Political Activities †¢ Compliance They include a commitment to contribute to sustainable d evelopment and to respectRead MoreGlobal Economic Transformation And Its Effect On Human Health Essay2144 Words   |  9 Pagesecological extinction, and sea level changes. Even though the reality of global climate change has been a heated topic of political debate, air and water pollution and their adverse effects on human health is a solid fact. Therefore, an exploration into the possibility of global sustenance through sustainable development models will allow us to account for the true environmental and social cost of production and consumption. From the many technological developments between 1750 to 1850, the worldRead MoreSi Report Case Study Royal Dutch Shell2804 Words   |  12 Pagesresearch and development expertise to the energy industry. Royal Dutch Shell is active in more than 130 countries and territories, and employs 108,000 people worldwide. Governance Shell’s Business Principles guide the companys operations: †¢ Economic †¢ Health, Safety, Security and the Environment †¢ Competition †¢ Local Communities †¢ Business Integrity †¢ Communication and Engagement †¢ Political Activities †¢ Compliance They include a commitment to contribute to sustainable development and to respectRead MoreThe International Integrated Reporting Council Essay1613 Words   |  7 Pagesnext 5 years for KPMG. The paper will additionally comment on the advantages and disadvantages of the accounting regulation. In which, the target audience of this report is firm partners who demand to be up-t o-date regarding the latest developments and probable changes in the accounting practice landscape. The followed by the conclusion. Discussion The concept of The International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC) has publicized the ‘Integrated Reporting Framework’. The definition of IntegratedRead MoreDeveloping A Sustainable Business Practices Essay2052 Words   |  9 PagesGlobally, organisations are being pressurised to adopt sustainable business practices to mediate the impact on the environment in regard to issues such as climate change, population growth, poverty and resource depletion (Gladwin, Kennelly, Krause, 1995). The way different organisations and industries integrate sustainable solutions into strategies, systems and technology, is dependant on their particular structure and individual culture (Stoughton Ludema, 2012); in addition to the internal and

General Knowledge in Criminal Justice Free Essays

Every country is governed by a set of laws designed to maintain order within it. There are laws that govern the political relations with its citizens while there are also laws that regulate the civil rights of its citizens. There are a set of rules that define what acts or omissions are considered felonies or offenses and prescribes punishment for violations of these rules. We will write a custom essay sample on General Knowledge in Criminal Justice or any similar topic only for you Order Now The latter is called the criminal justice system of a country. This criminal justice system is manifested by the enactment of penal laws of the state. Penal laws define what acts are considered crime and determine the proper penalty for its commission. Because of the enactment of penal laws, each state is able to enforce and maintain law and order within its jurisdiction. Society is a complex structure which does not simply function harmoniously by accident. There must be a conscious effort on the part of the state to regulate the behavior of its members. It is because of this reason that the system of punishment was institutionalized and legitimized in our society. Punishment is the action taken by the State for every violation of its laws. Punishment can be considered as a response by the society to any offense or felony committed against it. It may range from the deprivation of liberty of the convicted individual or the payment of fine for the reparation of injury caused. The deprivation of liberty can last from several days or it may extend to several years depending on the nature of the crime committed. If the crime however is heinous capital punishment may be imposed. Classical Theory There are many theories on which our criminal justice system is based. One of the foundations for imposition of the criminal justice system is the Classical Theory. It attempts to give an explanation on the root cause of crime for the purpose of controlling it or preventing it from happening. It argues that man is by nature a moral creature with a free will. This free will gives him the capacity to choose between right and wrong. When man performs an act, the assumption is that the same is a rational and conscious decision arising from a careful calculation of its possible consequences. It is to be presumed that the doer of the act has carefully weighed the consequences of his action so that he will achieve his end-goal which is to maximize pleasure and to minimize pain. Thus, when a person engages in deviant behavior and commits a crime it is to be presumed that he voluntarily and willfully committed it after a careful calculation of both the benefits and risks of its commission. Crime is therefore a product of rational and conscious choice deliberately performed by an individual and not the result of the external forces surrounding him. There are those who hold that crime is a social and natural phenomenon as contradistinguished from the Classical Theory. According to the Positivist Theory, man at times is subdued by a strange and morbid phenomenon which constrains and impels him to do wrong. Though man is by nature good, there are forces around him that makes him commit a wrongful act. Thus, contrary to the Classical School, crime is not a product of a rational and conscious decision that results from carefully weighing the advantages and disadvantages of the act rather it results from interplay of social and external forces that heavily influence the individual. It is because of this reason that the criminal justice system should not be a mere function of strict and inflexible application of the abstract principles of law. Rather, it is the task of the judge to take into consideration such other facts and circumstances that attend the commission of the crime. Retributivism Theory There are those who adhere to the Retributivism Theory. According to this theory, punishment is allowed, whether it is imprisonment or death, because the convicted prisoner deserves it. This is otherwise known as the doctrine of ‘just desert’ which is founded on the ‘eye for an eye, tooth for a tooth† philosophy. When an injury is done to another, an unfair situation is created between the offender and the victim. The imposition of punishment against the wrongdoer removes the unfair advantage and restores the balance. (Anthony Duff, Sec 5) In essence, this theory states that certain actions in the society that are injurious to other people will merit the imposition of imprisonment. When these acts are done willfully and voluntarily by any individual then it is but proper that he be punished for his acts to restore the moral balance and address the moral culpability which are essential in restoring harmony in the society. (Deligitimizing Retribution†2) UtilitarianTheory On the other hand, there are those who believe in the Utilitarian Theory. It argues that state- sanctioned punishment is justified because of its utility. Based on the principle of utility, acts are pursued depending on the desirability of its consequences. If punishment will most likely produce the greatest balance of happiness over unhappiness then the punishment is justified. But if there are other options that would produce a greater balance of happiness over unhappiness, then that option should be chosen and punishment is unjustified. Kevin Murtagh, Sec 1a) In simpler terms, the idea is if we are to weigh the positive effects of punishment as against its negative effects and the positive effects outweighs the negative ones then that punishment has to be imposed. This theory somewhat looks forward and considers the consequences of punishment to the society. Unlike the Retributivist theory which focuses on the benefits to the victim, in Utilitarian Theory the oth er members of the society is considered to benefit from the imprisonment of the convicted prisoner. Deterrence Theory. For example, capital punishment is considered beneficial for the society because it deters the commission of more crimes by other persons. Under the Deterrence Theory, the imposition of the criminal justice system sends a strong message that it is tough on crime. Once a convicted prisoner is imprisoned or sentenced to death it is as if we are saying to the rest of the society that this will happen to those who will violate our laws. It is also an open declaration that there is a war against crime and that any violation of its laws will be seriously dealt with by the state. Once society sees that the violation of a law will have serious consequences to the wrong-doers then this will have a positive effect to the society by deterring criminality. Incapacitation Theory According to Incapacitation Theory, society is also benefited from the imprisonment of the convicted prisoner because it incapacitates him from further committing crimes and reduces recidivism rate. (Lynch and Sabol) Experience shows that those who have previously committed crimes are more likely to commit another crime. There is no more effective way of incapacitating the offender except by removing them from the society. Thus, in the case of imposition of death penalty, a person who is sentenced to death can no longer commit further crimes because he is permanently incapacitated to perform the same. The society is also benefited when wrong-doers are incarcerated or sentenced to death. We also prevent the possibility of these people escaping from prison and committing further crimes. (Thoughts on the Death Penalty p 2) The purpose of this is the protection of the other members of the society. Restorative Justice Theory The Restorative Justice theory is another aspect of the Utilitarian Theory which gives emphasis on the restoration of the criminal offender as one of the purposes of criminal justice system. It seeks to promote the objective of restoring the offender to the mainstream society by making him perform community service, requiring reimbursement and other worthwhile activities while in prison. This is based on the theory that a criminal offender is a socially sick individual. The other members of the society have the moral obligation to give aid and assistance to them. How to cite General Knowledge in Criminal Justice, Papers

The United Nations Organization free essay sample

The United Nations Organization (UNO) or simply United Nations (UN) is an international organization whose stated aims are facilitating cooperation in international law, international security, economic development, social progress, human rights, and achievement of world peace. The UN was founded in 1945 after World War II to replace the League of Nations, to stop wars between countries, and to provide a platform for dialogue. It contains multiple subsidiary organizations to carry out its missions. The Charter of the United Nations is the foundational treaty of the I-JN. Some of the rinciples of the UN Charter are; the association principle, the hierarchy principle, the collective security principle, the regional principle, the mediation principle, the trusteeship principle the Judicial principle and the collective security principle. To be a part of I-IN, the country either a member or not, should be peace-loving, because, if one of the countries would try to begin hostilities between the UN members or other countries, the purpose of the UN would be marred. We will write a custom essay sample on The United Nations Organization or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Every country has its own dominance about some topics and according to that the UN have made some countries have more important ubiety than others. By this idea the ierarchy principle has been emerged. One of the aims of the UN is unlimited growth and prosperity for all and the economic and social council is trying to solve countries problems by the help of its seventeen agencies. Some examples are Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). The charter decided that the nations should not form other organizations between them, because this could impair the association between the members of I-JN. Another important aim of the UN is to keep the peace between the adversaries and elp them to solve their problems by acting as the mediator. The United Nations Trusteeship Council, one of the principal organs of the United Nations, was established to help ensure that non-self-governing territories were administered in the best interests of the inhabitants and of international peace and security. The trust territories most of them former mandates of the League of Nations or territories taken from nations defeated at the end of World War II have all now attained self-government or independence, either as separate nations or by joining neighbouring independent countries. The last was Palau, which became a The Judicial principles main functions are to settle legal disputes submitted to it by states and to give advisory opinions on legal questions submitted to it by duly authorized international organs, agencies, and the UN General Assembly. Collective security can be understood as a security arrangement in which all states cooperate collectively to provide security for all by the actions of all against any states within the groups which might challenge the existing order by using sanctions and force. While collective security is possible, several prerequisites have to be met for it to work.

Sunday, May 3, 2020

An Ideal Student free essay sample

An ideal student is a model for others. He is fully aware of his duties and has some good qualities. An ideal student is an asset to a school, society and to the nation as a whole. A student of today is a parent and citizen of tomorrow. Ideal students are noble, studious and high-minded in their duties. But they are conscious of their mission in life. They are bold, frank, truthful and honest but never mean, selfish and narrow-minded. Politeness is their ornament. They hate none but love all. An ideal student is self-disciplined. He obeys his parents, elders and teachers. He is punctual in coming to the school and regular in studies. He hates sin but not the sinner. He is always cautious in choosing friends. An ideal student cultivates good and beneficial habits. He never neglects his health. He is very strong of character, both in mind and body by regular practices of physical exercises in order to keep them fit. We will write a custom essay sample on An Ideal Student or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He knows that if character is lost everything is lost. He is economical both in time and money. He is in good books of his teachers and parents. Childhood is a stage of formation of character. A child is sent to school for essential training for his future life where the value of discipline in life is learnt. Here he is under the direct training and control of his teachers who appraise his talent, punished for his folly and guide him in his studies and in the improvement of his habits to mould him into an ideal character so that he may not have any problem in his later life Thus he comes to know what is good and what is bad in this world. When this sense in him is properly developed, he becomes as ideal student. He can prove himself to be honest, obedient and bold in his character. An ideal student is he who is conscious about his duties and responsibilities towards his family, his society and his country and bears a good moral character by leading a simple life with noble thinking, being patriotic, respectful towards his superiors, and compassionate towards his Juniors. If a student scores high marks in an examination, it does not mean that he should be called an deal student, unless he possesses all those good qualities. He may set academicals record in the university, but may prove to be a failure in his real life, whereas, a student, who may not make a bright academicals career, may prove himself an ideal stu dent by virtue of his noble character. An ideal student respects and loves his parents and teachers. He behaves, both in his family life and his school life, like a sensible person, and shares equally the Joys and sorrows of others. He is truthful, loyal and disciplined. He is the future ideal citizen of the world. He is also a true patriot, who sacrifices his personal interests, when the question of safe ty of his motherland comes and may volunteer him for the service in a natural calamity anywhere in the country. He gives preference to humanity than anything else in life. These days it is very difficult to find ideal students. They are very rare. But the one who is, he is a model for other students. He is loved by all. He is the pride of his parents, his society, and his country. An Ideal Student By fathima456

Thursday, March 26, 2020

A Mechanism for Combating Mercantilism and Producing Balanced Trade

Introduction This report discusses whether or not the present form of mercantilism is self-destructive and hence self-correcting strategy. The writer argues mercantilism, under classical theory was seen as a destructive policy. Other forms such as monetary mercantilism self sustaining and beneficial.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on A Mechanism for Combating Mercantilism and Producing Balanced Trade specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The report further discusses the mechanism that a trade deficit country could effectively fulfill to provide a fair trade. The writer infers the mechanism differs in various aspects; however, scaled Tariff remains dissenting among them. Is Mercantilism a self-destructive Strategy? Many authors of classical economics of the 18th and 19th centuries have debated that mercantilism is a self-destructive strategy to any country. The debate has made some countries such as the United States be lieve the assertion. For this reason, the United States has relied on the classical opinion in persuading other economies such as the Chinese government to amend its mercantile strategy, in view of suiting its own interests. The assertion by the United States which was based on classical theory contradicts the views of Keynes. In his article, The General Theory of Employment Interest and Money, Keynes disputes inferring the classical economists, in which the United States bases its justifications. Keynes opines that mercantilism is not a self-destructive element; it works and fixes a favorable balance of trade (Keynes, 1980). This is only if it is not massive. He asserts that mercantile only fails when unfavorable balance produces unceasing depression (Keynes, 1980, p.338). On the same note, Krugman and Obstfeld (2000) in their International Economics textbook had argued that mercantilism is not feasible. However, after a decade of extensive research, he later concurred and changed his viewpoint, Krugman (2010). He argued that the US failure to tame China’s â€Å"greedy trade policy† fixes a â€Å"world in which mercantilism works.†Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The classical argument against mercantilism has three elements. These are the comparative advantage proposed by David Ricardo, the reduced consumption devised by Adam Smith, and the market forces balance trade by David Hume. Comparative Advantage Argument Basing on comparative advantage, the merits of international trade is obvious. According to this argument, Ricardo poses that a nation focuses on what it produces and exchange on a comparative advantage with similar products of another country on a comparative advantage (Ricardo, 1911). Similarly, each country trades an assortment of goods it produces with competence in exchange for an assortment of goods the other coun try produces using similar methods of production. To explain this element, Ricardo summarized free trade as an ideal structure of a free trade, where each country naturally dedicates its capital and labor because employments complement each other (1911). This quest of individual value is commendably linked to the universal benefit of the whole. By invigorating industry, rewarding creativity and by using efficacious powers presented by nature, it spreads labor more successfully and economically. Whereas, by increasing the general mass production, it diffuses vast advantages by one common bond of significance, the general society of nations throughout the cultured world (Ricardo, 1911, p.81). Consumption Argument Adam Smith is credited for inferring the age of mercantilism that dominated the economic policies of the European powers during the 16- 18th centuries. According to the European policy, Smith asserts that the aim was inclined towards amassing more gold (Smith, 1869). To achie ve this goal, mercantile nations restricted their imports and increased their exports. This constrained the growth and expansion of trade. Smith’s main argument was that mercantilism damages the economy of the country embracing it. This was because it destroys the consumers while benefiting producers. Viner (1948) argues that the modern mercantile theory draws that a country that practice mercantilist sacrifices consumption for a short-run gains, in view of getting consumption in the long-run.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on A Mechanism for Combating Mercantilism and Producing Balanced Trade specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Professor Jacob Viner, the late University of Chicago lecturer, established the identical goals of mercantilism. He stated that mercantilism enlarges a country’s power (Viner, 1948). This is achieved through amassing of foreign assets and heightens the long-term consumption by delaying or slowing current in consumption expecting future consumption. Mercantilism, in justifying these accomplishments, utilizes tariffs and other barriers on foreign products, whereas time buying foreign assets (Viner, 1948). Market Forces Balance Trade Argument According to Humes argument, the imbalanced or unfair trade does not persist under a gold standard. If superfluous trading country is to gain gold from its trade-deficit trading members, the surge in the monetary supply in a superfluous country would drive prices and wages high (Hume, 1742). However, other economists claim that Hume did not consider the modern version of mercantilism in which the authority of the mercantilist country keep stock of the currency of the deficit country and utilizes it to purchase monetary resources or assets in the deficit country. According to Gomory (2010), these are acts which are suitably called mercantilist. This is because the regimes are in view of affecting the surplus of exports o ver imports. They also circumnavigate the conventional market tweak at all costs. A present-day version of Hume’s arguments holds the capital inflows that a business trade deficits merit the country that receives the capital. When one country has a higher return on capital it means higher interest rates, capital tends to flow into it. This capital will produce a secure investment. The ensuing economic growth will make up for the short-term trade deficits and balance trade in the long run. Whereas private capital flows in locations it believes higher returns will be inevitable, public capital is not.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Mercantilist countries purchase foreign financial asserts even in situations when capital interests rates on return are outstanding in their own country than abroad. They further exploit their own population in accessing credit facilities this is to amass capital and make loans abroad. In a nutshell, though financial mercantilism decreases short-term consumption, it encourages long-term consumption and supremacy in the mercantilist country. Nevertheless, it has an opposite impact on trading partners, granting them short-term gains in consumptions pooled with long-term losses in consumptions and power. Mechanism for Balancing Trade Buffet Import Certificate Plan This plan embraces the import license, known as Import Certificates (ICs. Buffet’s proposal, perhaps, borrowed this idea from â€Å"cap-and-trade’ plans that had significantly decreased pollution, although his plan was aimed at capping imports to the volume of exports, thus balancing free trade. Under this plan , Buffet suggested that whenever US producers exported American products, they would accrue ICs which they would profitably sell to potential importers. The Buffet Plan guarantees a path towards a balanced trade as it only allows imports that sum the same value as exports into a country. Similarly, the plan has an additional benefit of granting export subsidies from the sale of Import Certificates to the trade deficit country’s exporting industries. According to Gomory (2010), balancing trade and rewarding productivity serves as two elements needed to support a country recover industries that it loses because of manipulation of manufacturing comparative advantages. Targeted Import Certificate Targeted IC plan was developed by Richman et al (2008). This is where the ICs are auctioned by the government and are extremely specific to that country. The targeted ICs are designed to balance trade for a period of five years with countries that practice mercantilism, as explained by s urplus, foreign exchange preserve by their governments. Target ICs embraces various elements. One of the elements is an auction in the open market. This occurs where the Treasury Department auction ICs monthly. Secondly, each of the target IC allows a certain value of imports. This suggests the possession of the targeted IC either by electronic or physical medium guarantees the holder to import a given value of goods or services from the targeted country (Richman et al, 2008). Each targeted IC could be issued only once. Targeted ICs restrict trade reprisal. For example, if a mercantilist country responds with counter reprisals, it would lessen exports to the country issuing the ICs. The targeted ICs are useful because they help stimulate exporting industries by increasing exports. Scaled Tariff Scaled Tariff was proposed by Morici (Ideal Taxes Association, 2012), a University of Maryland Business professor. He viewed the tariff as significant in regulating rate, when it rises or goe s down basing on the actions that cause a trade deficit. In his findings, he proposed a dollar-yuan conversion tax. This would be applied to all Chinese imports into the US at magnitude that would be adjusted to the proportion of Chinese currency market interventions. The scaled Tariff largely balances trade. This is because it applies to any country with which a trade-deficit country has a substantial trade deficit. Ideal Taxes Association (2012) notes that Scaled tariff provides a tremendous amount of government revenue from tariffs. The government revenue is gradually replaced by an increase in revenue of producers of tradable goods as investments in new production tend to move towards trade balance. Similarly, the scaled Tariffs have a lower administrative costs compared to other plans, hence; most countries calculate the trade statistics used to evaluate the duty rate. Scaled tariff is consistent and legal under international laws; it allows import of duties that are over the d uties inscribed in the WTO schedule for a member. Conclusion The argument based on classical theory that mercantilism is a self-destructive policy was anchored on classical form of mercantilism. However, other forms such as; monetary mercantilism is a successful and self-sustaining. This is because monetary mercantilism decreases the temporal consumption in a mercantilist country whereas surging a long-term power and consumption. It has a contrasting impact on trading members in that, it grants them a temporal benefits in consumption and long-term declines in power and consumption. Reference List Buffett, W. E., and Loomis, C.J. (2003). America’s growing trade deficit is  selling the nation out from under us. Here’s a way to fix the problem – and we  need to do it now. Web. Gomory, R. E. (2010). A time for action: Jobs prosperity and national goals. Web. Hume, D. (1742). Part II, Essay V, Of the Balance of Trade. Web. Ideal Taxes Association (2012). Richmans ’ Trade and Taxes Blog. Web. Keynes, J. M. (1980). The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes,  Economics Articles and Correspondence: Activities 1940-1944: Shaping the postwar world. Volume 25. London: McMillan. Krugman, P. (2010). Killer trade deficits. Web. Krugman, P., and Obstfeld, M. (2000). International Economics: Theory and  Policy. 5th Edition, Glenview, IL: Little, Brown. Papadimitriou, D. B., Hannsgen, G., and Zezza, G. (2008). The Buffett  Plan for reducing the trade deficit. The Levy Economics Institute at Bard College,  Working Paper No. 538. Ricardo, D. (1911). The Principles of Political Economy and Taxation. London: J.M. Dent Sons. Richman, R. L., Richman, H.B., and Richman, J.T. (2008). How to Fix  Our Government-driven Trade Deficits and Faulty Tax System before It’s Too  Late. Pittsburgh PA: Ideal Taxes Association. Smith, A. (1869). An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. New York: Clarendon press. Viner, J. (1948). Power versus plenty as objectives of foreign policy in the seventeenth  and eighteenth centuries. World Politics, Vol 1 (1) This report on A Mechanism for Combating Mercantilism and Producing Balanced Trade was written and submitted by user Jazmyn Ward to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Friday, March 6, 2020

Outline and evaluate Darwins theory of Evolution Research Paper Example

Outline and evaluate Darwins theory of Evolution Research Paper Example Outline and evaluate Darwins theory of Evolution Paper Outline and evaluate Darwins theory of Evolution Paper This essay is first going to look briefly at the pre-Darwin theory of evolution which came from Jean-Baptiste Lamarck. Secondly, outline Charles Darwins theory of evolution and look at some criticisms, lastly it will evaluate Darwins theory Lamarck (1744-1824), a zoologist, claimed that changes that occurred in animals had been passed on from their ancestors, who in their own life time had responded to its survival needs. Lamarcks example of this would be the giraffe that stretches its neck to reach the higher leaves will gain neck length, which in turn will be passed on to its offspring. This theory became known as inheritance of acquired traits. Lamarcks theories were not accepted, as they only offered an explanation, rather than proof as to why these changes occurred. Darwin (1809-1882) was born to a middle class family in Shrewsbury. Darwin quit medical school and went on to read theology, Euclid and the classics and later secured a position aboard the HMS Beagle, whose venture was to explore the unexplored waters of South America. On his travels Darwin visited the Galapagos Islands; it was here discovered and collected samples of bird fossils of geological interest to himself. On his return, Darwin studied his finding and asked John Gould (1804-1881) to classify the bird fossils. Gould identified these birds as being finches. Furthermore Darwin realised that each Galapagos island had its own species of finch that were all slightly different to each other, but all closely resembles those on the South America mainland. It was this evidence that led Darwin to believe that each of these finches had the same ancestors but each had evolved differently in order to survive in its environment. Darwin claimed that this survival was achieved through a process of natural selection. Natural selection is a process were the individuals of the species that are most suited for survival, are more likely survive and go on to reproduce therefore passing their traits onto their offspring making the pressure to evolve a continuous and gradual process, in Darwins words Natural selection acts only by taking advantage of slight successive variations; she can never take a great and sudden leap, but must advance by short and sure, though slow steps . Gradualism is an important part in evolution that does not require any individual effort. Darwin also thought that it was not only the environmental factors that affected evolution, and after reading Thomas Malthus (1766-1834) Essay on the Principles of Population where Malthus claimed that if the human population was not kept in check by means of limited food supply then it would double every 25 years, Darwin also realised that the fittest individuals are the least likely to die from starvation, therefore most likely to pass on their traits. Darwin wrote about his finding and his ideas but did not publish his book On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life (later shortened to the origin of species) for almost 17 years due to Darwins own fear of what he had discovered. Also it had been argued that Darwin had contracted an illness on his travels and many feared that he had suffered a breakdown. Darwin finally published his book in 1859 due to claims being made that Alfred Wallace had too come up with a similar theory of evolution also based on Malthusian theory. In previous writing Darwin had not specifically attached his theory of evolution to mankind; however in 1971 in his book Descent of men he stated that man has evolved from the animal kingdom. Darwins theory was one that was acceptable to society, but that is not to say by everyone. Members of the Anglican Church were upset by Darwins theory, Darwin himself was Anglican and did not like his theory for two reasons, they were evangelical and they believed in the principle of extinction. One man, Thomas Huxley (1825-1895) supported Darwins theory and saw himself as Darwins bull dog. Huxley fought with Darwins theory; it was he who presented lectures for this theory. Huxley later realised that Darwin had many of the same ideas of evolution as Lamarck. Although Darwins theory of evolution had very little to state on man the suggestion that the theory gives for the origins of the human race is immense, and he stated the in the future we will collect enough fossils that will show the gradual evolution and if we dont find that, then my theory will fall. However the fossils that have been found do not show this gradual change, they show that there have been rapid changes during periods of stability which coincides with Goulds discontinuity hypothesis. Darwins theory that we descend from animals further confirms British empiricist Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) who claimed that human behaviour is no different to that of animals. What is more, after Darwin claimed this, psychologists now look at animal behaviour when trying to understand human behaviour. In conclusion no one has been as influential in our understanding of evolution as Darwin. His theory is the basis for many others theories; however, although a valid theory, the most significant flaw is the lack of any empirical evidence.

Wednesday, February 19, 2020

Sport Psychology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Sport Psychology - Essay Example It attempts to deal with the modus operandi for analysis of an athlete’s sport and the importance of specific techniques to be adopted for assessment of an athlete. Given the fact that the quest for the mental edge in competition is what sport psychology is all about, it is aimed at bridging the identified gaps by an appropriately designed psychological skills training programme. Every human being is uniquely endowed with an uncanny range of skills, depending on a wide range of physical, environmental and genetic factors. Sporting excellence too is a by-product of the balance of opposites like planning and intuition, emotion and rationale, and risk taking and restraint. In the context of any sport, high levels of performance are often a reflection of one’s ability to display these multi-faceted skills comprehensively, on demand; some can be straightaway correlated to core body performance, while some others may have bearing with the complex dual effect of mind-body responses. Any modern sport demands a judicious mix of core body performance as well as mind-body combo output with a tilt more towards the latter, which in turn is linked to one’s ability to learn, develop and perfectly master the motor performance. Motor performance in simple terms is one’s ability to learn, develop and store information for reproduction and display of a wid e range of ‘skills’, when needed. Any sport per se being competitive in nature, there is an inherent and consistent need for a healthy comparison of one individual with another or a team of sportsmen with another team, by scientifically acceptable means, with a view to raise the performance bar. It would in real terms imply comparison of the performance linked attributes of one with those of the other. Ready availability of ways and means of doing the comparison with an appropriate rationale would be the ideal prerequisites for the assessment of any sportsman or athlete, to probe

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Compare and contrast a christian and jewish woman's expression of Essay

Compare and contrast a christian and jewish woman's expression of spiritual feminism - Essay Example Spirituality presents a rational way to move toward the topic of "feminism and Christianity. In the 1970s, a new event appeared inside the women's association in the United States under the name of "feminist spirituality." This movement came to Europe around 1980. It arose from the imminent that the beginning of women’s estrangement goes deeper than the divergence of sex-roles between man and woman. Its ancestry lies in the dualism between spirit and body which characterizes patriarchate itself. In the following ten to fifteen years many other new phenomena appeared which can be treated under the heading of feminist spirituality. In the first place, such spirituality has to to be one of freedom. The theological basis lies in the courage to be, which means the courage to choose life. "Life and death I give you, blessing and curse. Choose life," says the bible. Liberation spirituality starts off perturbed with and in upheaval against all structures in society and church based on man-woman relations and the resultant limitations these place on women's autonomy. as a society, women can fulfill an intercessory purpose, moving in the field of the Spirit who sets us free from all peripheral restraints. Living in the Spirit of Christ encourages us not to allow ourselves to be incarcerated any more. Liberation spirituality is therefore also a revolutionary spirituality which can be productive only if it fuses together elements of the journey to Tabor, the Transfiguration, and the return journey to the Jerusalem of death and resurrection. For liberation is finally a way to freedom: freedom to love, to celebrate ordinary life, to become open to the Mystery of our existence which we call God. There we find liberty to live carefully and to listen, which is the basis for the liberation effort. Establishing a connection between Latin-American liberation theology and feminist liberation spirituality, it strikes as important that Gustavo Gutierrez places special importance on the knowledge of God's grace. For him, "Communion with God and with all people is first and foremost a gift." Jewish: IN THE PAST TWENTY YEARS there has been a sometimes quiet, sometimes loud, but mostly unremarked rebellion in North American Jewish spirituality, based on feminism. New prayers, rituals, and speech to address theology are some of the more clear changes. Equally important are new forms of spiritual leadership, changes in mutual authority, and even telling details such as services held in circles rather than hierarchically planned arrangements. The expansion of modern Jewish feminist spirituality has rested on three approaches to ritual. The first is reinterpretation: a reconsideration of recognized sources from feminist positions. On a philosophical level, Jewish feminists have found areas of important convergence between Judaism and feminism. The most significant of these is a fundamental discrimination and valuing of interrelationship. Just as the essential feminist imminent that "the personal is political" emphasizes the associations among all those aspects of acquaintance to Jewish theology. Both perspectives imitate a wish to observe the amazing present in the mundane and to be aware of the daily choices involved in our lives, which constantly create and re-create the larger world. Finally, the link between individual liberation and social change couched in the thoughtful that "the personal is political" has been a characteristic of Jewish thought since biblical times. As compared to models of spirituality that highli ght indifference or otherworldliness, Jewish spirituality is entrenched in the interrelationship among study (in the better sense of learning and teaching), prayer (including manifestation common visions and public festivity), and social work for justice. In contrast to other spiritual ethnicity, such as Christianity or Buddhism, Judaism has no historical models of a women's spiritual society. Separatist Jewish feminism has busted momentous new